Renaming or Moving Oracle Files

This article presents a brief explanation of how assorted Oracle files can be renamed or moved to a new location. The examples are based on a default Oracle 10g installation on Windows, but the method is the same for different versions of Oracle on any platform, with the exception of the host command used to rename the file.

Controlfiles
Logfiles
Datafiles
Recreating the Controlfile

Controlfiles

The current location of the controlfiles can be queried from the V$CONTROLFILE view, as shown below.

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

NAME
-------------------------------------------------------------
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\CONTROL01.CTL
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\CONTROL02.CTL
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\CONTROL03.CTL

3 rows selected.

SQL>

In order to rename or move these files we must alter the value of the control_files instance parameter.

SQL> show parameter control_files

NAME                                 TYPE                             VALUE
------------------------------------ -------------------------------- ------------------------------
control_files                        string                           C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\DB10G\CONTRO
                                                                      L01.CTL, C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\DB1
                                                                      0G\CONTROL02.CTL, C:\ORACLE\OR
                                                                      ADATA\DB10G\CONTROL03.CTL
SQL>

To move or rename a controlfile do the following.

Alter the control_files parameter using the ALTER SYSTEM comamnd.
Shutdown the database.
Rename the physical file on the OS.
Start the database.

The following SQL*Plus output shows how this is done for an instance using an spfile. For instances using a pfile replace the spfile manipulation steps with an amendment of the parameter in the init.ora file.

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET control_files='C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\RENAME_CONTROL01.CTL', -
> 'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\CONTROL02.CTL', -
> 'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\CONTROL03.CTL' SCOPE=SPFILE;

System altered.

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> HOST MOVE C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\DB10G\CONTROL01.CTL C:\ORACLE\ORADATA\DB10G\RENAME_CONTROL01.CTL

SQL> STARTUP
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  167772160 bytes
Fixed Size                   787968 bytes
Variable Size              61864448 bytes
Database Buffers          104857600 bytes
Redo Buffers                 262144 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL>

Repeating the initial query shows that the the controlfile has been renamed in the data dictionary.

SQL> select name from v$controlfile;

NAME
-------------------------------------------------------------
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\RENAME_CONTROL01.CTL
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\CONTROL02.CTL
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\CONTROL03.CTL

3 rows selected.

SQL>

Logfiles

The current location of the logfiles can be queried from the V$LOGFILE view, as shown below.

SQL> SELECT member FROM v$logfile;

MEMBER
-------------------------------------------------
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\REDO03.LOG
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\REDO02.LOG
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\REDO01.LOG

3 rows selected.

SQL>

To move or rename a logfile do the following.

Shutdown the database.
Rename the physical file on the OS.
Start the database in mount mode.
Issue the ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE command to rename the file within the Oracle dictionary.
Open the database.

The following SQL*Plus output shows how this is done.

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> HOST MOVE C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\REDO01.LOG C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\RENAME_REDO01.LOG

SQL> STARTUP MOUNT
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  167772160 bytes
Fixed Size                   787968 bytes
Variable Size              61864448 bytes
Database Buffers          104857600 bytes
Redo Buffers                 262144 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE 'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\REDO01.LOG' -
>  TO 'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\RENAME_REDO01.LOG';

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

Database altered.

SQL>

Repeating the initial query shows that the the logfile has been renamed in the data dictionary.

SQL> SELECT member FROM v$logfile;

MEMBER
-------------------------------------------------
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\REDO03.LOG
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\REDO02.LOG
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\RENAME_REDO01.LOG

3 rows selected.

SQL>

Datafiles

The process for renaming a datafile is the same as renaming a logfile, but for the same of clarity it is repeated below. The current location of the datafiles can be queried from the V$DATAFILE view, as shown below.

SQL> SELECT name FROM v$datafile;

NAME
---------------------------------------------------------
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\SYSTEM01.DBF
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\UNDOTBS01.DBF
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\SYSAUX01.DBF
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\USERS01.DBF

4 rows selected.

SQL>

To move or rename a datafile do the following.

Shutdown the database.
Rename the physical file on the OS.
Start the database in mount mode.
Issue the ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE command to rename the file within the Oracle dictionary.
Open the database.

The following SQL*Plus output shows how this is done.

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> HOST MOVE C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\USERS01.DBF C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\RENAME_USERS01.DBF

SQL> STARTUP MOUNT
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  167772160 bytes
Fixed Size                   787968 bytes
Variable Size              61864448 bytes
Database Buffers          104857600 bytes
Redo Buffers                 262144 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE 'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\USERS01.DBF' -
>  TO 'C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\RENAME_USERS01.DBF';

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

Database altered.

SQL>

Repeating the initial query shows that the the datafile has been renamed in the data dictionary.

SQL> SELECT name FROM v$datafile;

NAME
---------------------------------------------------------
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\SYSTEM01.DBF
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\UNDOTBS01.DBF
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\SYSAUX01.DBF
C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\DB10G\RENAME_USERS01.DBF

4 rows selected.

SQL>

Recreating the Controlfile

For largescale rearrangements it may be easier to manipulate the controlfile contents manually by backing up the controlfile to trace.

SQL> CONN sys/password AS SYSDBA
Connected.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE;

Database altered.

SQL>

The resulting trace file in the user_dump_dest directory contains commands and instructions for recreating the controlfile. The paths in the CREATE CONTROLFILE command can be manipulated to rename all datafiles and logfiles on one step.

This is quite a drastic step and it may affect the usefulness of existing backups, especially if the controlfile is being used as the recovery catlog.

For more information see:

Hope this helps. Regards Tim...

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